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Tables of Correspondence

The symbolic language of the tradition laid out in tables: what belongs with what.

A correspondence is a likeness between things on different levels: a planet, a metal, a color and a quality of character that share one nature. These tables set out the attributions most widely used in the modern Western tradition. For the idea behind them see the principle of correspondence and a world bound by sympathy.

The seven planets

The seven classical planets in Chaldean order
Planet Day Metal Color Number Line total Sphere Incense Powers
Saturn Saturday Lead Black 3 15 Binah Myrrh Structure, limits, discipline, endings
Jupiter Thursday Tin Blue 4 34 Chesed Cedar Growth, generosity, law, fortune
Mars Tuesday Iron Red 5 65 Geburah Dragon's blood Energy, courage, conflict, severance
Sun Sunday Gold Gold, yellow 6 111 Tiphareth Frankincense Vitality, identity, clarity, authority
Venus Friday Copper Green 7 175 Netzach Rose Love, harmony, beauty, the arts
Mercury Wednesday Quicksilver Orange 8 260 Hod Mastic Thought, language, learning, trade
Moon Monday Silver Silver, violet 9 369 Yesod Jasmine Rhythm, dreams, memory, the tides

Number is the count of cells on each side of the planet's magic square. Line total is the sum of any row, column or diagonal of that square. See planetary magick.

The four elements and spirit

The elements and their attributions
Element Qualities Quarter Season Time of day Temperament Faculty Tool Power Tarot suit
Fire Hot, dry South Summer Noon Choleric Will Wand To will Wands
Water Cold, wet West Autumn Dusk Phlegmatic Feeling Cup To dare Cups
Air Hot, wet East Spring Dawn Sanguine Intellect Dagger To know Swords
Earth Cold, dry North Winter Midnight Melancholic Sensation Pentacle To keep silent Pentacles
Spirit Balance of all Center The whole year The present Balanced Awareness Lamp To go Trumps

See the four elements and the magical tools.

The twelve signs of the zodiac

The signs with their approximate dates, elements, modes and classical rulers
Sign Sun in sign Element Mode Ruler Part of the body Keynote
Aries 21 March to 19 April Fire Cardinal Mars Head Beginning, initiative
Taurus 20 April to 20 May Earth Fixed Venus Neck and throat Stability, possession
Gemini 21 May to 20 June Air Mutable Mercury Arms and lungs Exchange, curiosity
Cancer 21 June to 22 July Water Cardinal Moon Chest and stomach Shelter, nurture
Leo 23 July to 22 August Fire Fixed Sun Heart and back Expression, dignity
Virgo 23 August to 22 September Earth Mutable Mercury Belly Analysis, service
Libra 23 September to 22 October Air Cardinal Venus Kidneys and lower back Balance, relationship
Scorpio 23 October to 21 November Water Fixed Mars Organs of generation Intensity, transformation
Sagittarius 22 November to 21 December Fire Mutable Jupiter Hips and thighs Aspiration, the far view
Capricorn 22 December to 19 January Earth Cardinal Saturn Knees Structure, achievement
Aquarius 20 January to 18 February Air Fixed Saturn Shins and ankles Principle, community
Pisces 19 February to 20 March Water Mutable Jupiter Feet Dissolution, compassion

Dates vary by a day from year to year. Rulers are those of the classical scheme of seven planets. See astrology.

The ten sephiroth

The spheres of the Tree of Life in the Hermetic Qabalah
No. Name Meaning Pillar Heavenly sphere Color Virtue
1 Kether Crown Middle The first motion White Completion of the Great Work
2 Chokmah Wisdom Mercy The zodiac Grey Devotion
3 Binah Understanding Severity Saturn Black Silence
4 Chesed Mercy Mercy Jupiter Blue Obedience
5 Geburah Severity Severity Mars Red Courage
6 Tiphareth Beauty Middle Sun Yellow Devotion to the Great Work
7 Netzach Victory Mercy Venus Green Unselfishness
8 Hod Splendor Severity Mercury Orange Truthfulness
9 Yesod Foundation Middle Moon Violet Independence
10 Malkuth Kingdom Middle The four elements Four earth colors Discrimination

See the Hermetic Qabalah and the Tree of Life.

The stages and operations of alchemy

The four color stages
Stage Color Emblems Inner meaning
Nigredo Black Raven, skull, eclipsed sun Dissolution of the false self; facing the shadow
Albedo White Dove, swan, moon, white rose Purification and clear seeing
Citrinitas Yellow Rising sun The dawning of wisdom and warmth
Rubedo Red Phoenix, red king, rose, royal marriage Union and embodiment
A sevenfold scheme of operations with planetary attributions
Operation Planet Metal Action
Calcination Saturn Lead Burning to ash
Dissolution Jupiter Tin Dissolving in water
Separation Mars Iron Dividing and filtering
Conjunction Venus Copper Joining what was divided
Fermentation Mercury Quicksilver Quickening with new life
Distillation Moon Silver Raising and purifying
Coagulation Sun Gold Fixing in final form

The sevenfold scheme is a modern arrangement. Older authors give many different lists. See alchemy and the stages of the work.

Using the tables

The tables are a vocabulary, and a vocabulary is learned by use. Take one table at a time and commit it to memory. Then begin to notice the attributions in the world: the color of a day, the element of a mood, the planet of a task. When designing a ritual, choose everything in it from a single row.

Remember that these are human conventions with a long history, and that sources disagree in details. No table is a law of nature. Plants and incense are named here for their symbolism only: do not eat or drink them, and burn incense with care.